Wednesday 12 September 2012

PICTURES OF GIANT DESERT HOLE THAT HAS BEEN BURNING FOR 40YRS

At first glance, it could be a dramatic scene from a science-fiction movie.

But this giant hole of fire in the heart of the Karakum Desert is not the aftermath of an attack on Earth, launched from outer space.

It is a crater made by geologists more than 40 years ago, and the flames within have been burning ever since.

Welcome to Derweze in Turkmenistan - or, as the locals have called it, 'The Door to Hell'.
What a Hell hole! The burning hole in the middle of the Karakum 
Desert, in Turkmenistan, has become known as 'The Door to Hell'
What a Hell hole! The burning hole in the middle of the Karakum Desert, in Turkmenistan, has become known as 'The Door to Hell'
Illuminating: The hole in Derweze, Turkmenistan, is 70 metres wide
 and the flames within light up the sky
Illuminating: The hole in Derweze, Turkmenistan, is 70 metres wide and the flames within light up the sky
Warm: Animals graze by the warmth of the hole as a glaring light 
bursts into the sky
Warm: Animals graze by the warmth of the hole as a glaring light bursts into the sky
Light show: A spectacular view of the flames burning inside the 
crater in the heart of the Karakum Desert
Light show: A spectacular view of the flames burning inside the crater in the heart of the Karakum Desert
Hot: A closer view of the fire inside the hole, which locals have 
named 'The Door to Hell'
Hot: A closer view of the fire inside the hole, which locals have named 'The Door to Hell'
Glowing: A man peers into the fiery abyss. At night its glow can 
be seen for miles around
Glowing: A man peers into the fiery abyss. At night its glow can be seen for miles around
Soviet geologists were drilling at the site in 1971 and tapped into a cavern filled with natural gas.
But the ground beneath the drilling rig collapsed, leaving a hole with a diameter of 70 metres.
Fearing that the hole would lead to the release of poisonous gases, the team decided to burn it off.

The hole is located in Derweze, in the middle of the Karakum 
Desert in Turkmenistan
The hole is located in Derweze, in the middle of the Karakum Desert in Turkmenistan
It was hoped that the fire would use all the fuel within days, but the gas is still burning today.

The flames generate a golden glow which can be seen for miles around Derweze, a village with a population of about 350.

The site is about 260 kilometres north of Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan.

In April 2010 the country's president, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, visited the site and ordered that the hole should be closed but this is yet to happen.
The Karakum Desert, which covers much of Turkmenistan, lies east of the Caspian Sea.
The Aral Sea is located to the north and the Amu Darya river and the Kyzyl Kum Desert lie to the north-east.
The area has significant oil and natural gas deposits.

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